Understanding the main symptoms of these diseases helps to obtain the right treatment and avoid timely complications, so we describe in detail the differences in the article.
Following the examination, it is possible to contribute to the exact diagnosis:
- A general analysis of blood and urine,
- biochemical blood test,
- Samples of affected joints and X -rails
- MRI and synovial fluid test - if necessary.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a disease provoked by the failure of infection, immune system or metabolism. The main sign of arthritis is the inflammatory process: redness of the skin and fever in the affected joint. The negative effects of arthritis can not only extend to the joints: the heart, kidneys and liver are in the risk zone. There are more than two hundred arthritis species with different manifestations and causes in people of young and middle -aged risk zones. 18% of disability falls to arthritis according to WHO statistics
Symptoms
The first signs of illness, usually:
- sharp pain - in a state of movement or rest,
- edema in the patient's joint area - is constantly or periodic,
- The redness and increased temperature of the affected area - you may feel by touch,
- Restriction of movements in the morning.
Arthritis can occur in a hidden form - in this case, symptoms occur after exposure to provoking factors: stress, overtime, hypothermia or infection.
Symptoms include manifestations of the inflammatory process of the body:
- increasing body temperature to 38-39 degrees;
- Loss of strength and chills;
- conjunctivitis;
- Changes in blood test indicators: such as ESR growth and high levels of white blood cells;
- Pain during urination.
The severity of arthritis can be different and the progress is not necessarily rapid. However, if you do not pay attention to the problem, arthritis will flow into a chronic form and can lead to violations of internal organs and disability: inability to modify joints and limbs.
Treatment and prevention
The prescribed treatment depends on the severity of the diagnosis. If the patient did not find damage to the internal organs during the diagnosis, the treatment is relatively simple. The patient can be written:
- Anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs,
- physiotherapy procedures,
- Adherence to diet and reject alcohol,
- Reducing the physical activity of the affected joint.
In the case of organs affected the disease, the patient is aimed at further support for the main treatment program:
- Further investigations,
- Drug therapy,
- A special diet.
There are serious diseases of the various forms of arthritis that are important to diagnose in time:
- Rheumatism is an inflammatory disease of the connective tissue that affects large and medium joints and has special manifestations: it manifests sharply and can pass on the various joints as if it were moving from one to another.
Rheumatism does not deform the joints, but the lack of treatment involves serious complications such as kidney disease and heart defects.
The cause of the occurrence may be the spread of infectious diseases: tonsillitis, otitis medium and similar. Children aged 7-14 are most often placed in the risk group. The heritage also affects the onset of the disease.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the inflammatory process affects both joints and many organs. For example, eyes, light, heart and blood vessels. It belongs to a group of systemic diseases of the connective tissue. Most often, women suffer from the disease after 60 years.
It moves slowly, touching several joints at a time and spreading symmetrically. With the development of the disease, the joints lose mobility, pain and swelling. Typical lumps appear on the joints affected by inflammation.
One of the features of diagnosis of rheumatoid is the use of special laboratory tests, which allow you to make an accurate diagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with strong drugs. Therefore, it is very important to suspect and diagnose this disease at an early stage.
- Gotric arthritis or gout is a progressive joint disease that occurs in the blood of uric acid metabolism in the blood and salt deposits. Most often, it begins with injury to the thumb.
Usually older people, especially men, suffer from gout. But there are also cases where he is at a young age.
Treatment of rheumatism, systemic diseases, and gouts are different from treatment, such as allergic or reactive arthritis. Only one doctor can prescribe the correct diagnosis and prescribe proper treatment.
The disease is easier to prevent than treat, so we recommend that you take care of prevention and carefully observe your health:
- Leave bad habits - smoking, drinking alcohol, irrational nutrition;
- Developing the habits of rational sports - charge, stretching, balanced training;
- Confirm the immune system consultation for mineral vitamin complexes, influenza vaccinations.
The arthritis
70% of the cases of the disease fall for people over 65 years of age.
Arthrosis is a disease that leads to deformation and destruction of the joint capsule. The joint surface is a cartilage that covers the joint surface and does not allow the bones to come into contact with each other: it provides free and painless movement. Most often, arthrosis develops in old age. It is also called "a disease of pianists and athletes" who often suffer from arthrosis due to the constant load on the wrist and legs: hips, knees, ankles. Unlike arthritis, arthrosis only affects the joints and is not inflammatory.
Symptoms
The symptoms of arthrosis gradually occur as the disease progresses. Not at all at the beginning of the development. This is the main reason to seek medical attention in the late stages.
The first symptoms of arthrosis show themselves:
- joint joint after sleep or long rest that quickly disappears during movement;
- Crunch, grinding and clicks accompanied by a boring sound;
- Pain during movement and exercise.
In later stages of arthrosis, the symptoms become more noticeable: the mobility of the joints and the pain syndrome is increased, and the "hard joint" syndrome also develops - replacing soft cartilage with bone growth. The development of the chronic form of the disease leads to the impossibility of moving one or more joints.
Treatment and prevention
Arthrosis is better treated at the initial stage of the disease. In addition, the chances of healing depend on age - getting rid of the disease is much easier for up to 40 years. Under these circumstances, the patient is prescribed for sore joint, drug and shock wave therapy-short-term effects on bone and connective tissues, which have acoustic pulses with low-frequency significant amplitude: 16-25 Hz. The chronic form of the disease and the elderly arthrosis should not be used for healing. However, competent and regular therapy helps the disease as much as possible: suspend joint destruction and improve the quality of the patient.
During such treatment, the doctor prescribes drug treatment, which activates the regeneration process and also provides recommendations on the lifestyle.
Primary prevention helps prevent joint development. Basic principles:
- Weight control - excessive weight increases joint load;
- Regular physical activity - gymnastics, stretching and moderate training;
- High quality and comfortable shoe choice - improper load distribution increases pressure on the joints;
- Strengthening immunity and protection against hypothermia.
Visual comparison
The above was described above the main causes, symptoms and methods of treating arthritis and arthrosis. In this block, we will briefly answer the difference in diseases:
| Arthritis | Joint joint | An inflammatory disease that affects the joints and can affect the normal functioning of the internal organs. | The disease is degenerative, devastating. It only affects the joints of the joints. | It develops primarily in young and middle-aged people: 25-45 years old. It happens to children. | It basically outperforms the elderly and the people whose activities are directly related to the burden on the joints: athletes, musicians, artists. | In the initial stage, inflammatory symptoms show: pain, redness and fever in the affected area. | You may not feel for a long time, it will slowly progress - it complicates the diagnostic process at an early stage. |
Be healthy!